Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks. 3rd Edition (e-book) Orzesze

If youre one of the many Unix developers drawn to Mac OS X for its Unix core, youll find yourself in surprisingly unfamiliar territory. Unix and Mac OS X are kissing cousins, but there are enough pitfalls and minefields in going from one to another that even a Unix guru can stumble, and most guides to Mac OS X are written for Mac aficionados. For a Unix developer, approaching Tiger from the Mac side is a bit like learning Russian by reading the Russian side of a Russian-English dictionary. Fortunately, OReilly has been the Unix authority for over 25 years, and in Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks, that depth of understanding shows.This is the book for Mac command-line fans. Completely revised and updated to cover Mac OS X Tiger, this new edition helps you quickly and painlessly get acclimated with Tigers familiar-yet foreign-Unix environment. Topics include: Using the Terminal and understanding how it differs from an xterm Using Directory Services, Open Directory (LDAP), and NetInfo Compiling code with GCC 3 Library linking and porting Unix software Creating and installing packages with Fink Using DarwinPorts Search through metadata with Spotlights command-line utilities Building the Darwin kernel Running X Windows on top of Mac OS X, or better yet, run Mac OS X on a Windows machine with PearPC! Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks is the ideal survival guide for taming the Unix side of Tiger. If youre a Unix geek with an interest in Mac OS X, youll find this clear, concise book invaluable. Spis treści: Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks Preface Audience for This Book Organization of This Book Xcode Tools Where to Go for More Information Conventions Used in This Book Comments and Questions Safari Enabled Acknowledgments from the Previous Editions Acknowledgments from Brian Jepson Acknowledgments from Ernest E. Rothman I. Getting Around 1. Inside the Terminal 1.1. Mac OS X Shells 1.2. The Terminal and xterm Compared 1.3. Using the Terminal 1.3.1. Launching Terminals 1.3.1.1. .term files 1.3.1.2. .command files 1.3.2. Split Screen Terminal Feature 1.3.3. Contextual Menu 1.4. Customizing the Terminal 1.4.1. Customizing the Terminal on the Fly 1.4.2. Working with File and Directory Names 1.4.2.1. Tab completion 1.4.3. Changing Your Shell 1.5. The Services Menu 1.6. Bonjour 1.7. Alternative Terminal Applications 1.8. The open Command 2. Searching and Metadata 2.1. Spotlight 2.1.1. Performing Spotlight Searches 2.1.2. Inspecting a Files Attributes 2.1.3. Managing Spotlight 2.2. Resource Forks and HFS+ Metadata 2.2.1. UFS 2.2.2. Preserving Metadata 3. The Mac OS X Filesystem 3.1. Working with Foreign Filesystems 3.2. Files and Directories 3.2.1. The /etc Directory 3.2.2. The /System/Library Directory 3.2.3. The /Library Directory 3.2.4. The /var Directory 3.2.5. The /dev Directory 4. Startup 4.1. Booting Mac OS X 4.1.1. The BootX Loader 4.1.2. Initialization 4.1.3. The /etc/rc Script 4.1.4. Mach Bootstrap Services 4.1.5. launchd 4.1.6. SystemStarter 4.1.7. The Login Window 4.2. Adding Startup Items 4.2.1. Login Preferences 4.2.2. Startup Items 4.2.2.1. The startup script 4.2.2.2. The property list 4.3. Scheduling Tasks 4.3.1. Periodic Jobs 5. Directory Services 5.1. Understanding Directory Services 5.2. Programming with Directory Services 5.2.1. Working with Passwords 5.3. Configuring Directory Services 5.4. NetInfo Manager 5.5. Directory Services Utilities 5.6. Managing Groups 5.6.1. Creating a Group with niload 5.6.2. Creating a Group with dscl 5.6.3. Adding Users to a Group 5.6.4. Listing Groups with nidump 5.6.5. Deleting a Group 5.7. Managing Users and Passwords 5.7.1. Creating a User with niload 5.7.2. Creating a User with dscl 5.7.3. Creating a Users Home Directory 5.7.4. Granting Administrative Privileges 5.7.5. Modifying a User 5.7.6. Listing Users with nidump 5.7.7. Deleting a User 5.8. Managing Hostnames and IP Addresses 5.8.1. Creating a Host with niload 5.9. Exporting Directories with NFS 5.10. Flat Files and Their Directory Services Counterparts 5.11. Restoring the Directory Services Database 6. Printing 6.1. Printer Setup Utility 6.1.1. Adding an IP Printer 6.1.2. Modifying a Printers Settings 6.1.3. Creating a Desktop Icon for a Printer 6.1.4. Printer Sharing 6.2. Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) 6.2.1. Printing from Remote Systems 6.2.1.1. GNOME 6.2.1.2. KDE 6.2.1.3. Manual printer configuration (Linux and Unix) 6.2.1.4. Printing from Linux 6.3. Gimp-Print 6.3.1. HP InkJet Server (HPIJS) Project 7. The X Window System 7.1. Installing X11 7.2. Running X11 7.3. Customizing X11 7.3.1. Dot-files, Desktops, and Window Managers 7.3.2. X11 Preferences, Application Menu, and Dock Menu 7.3.2.1. Input 7.3.2.2. Output 7.3.2.3. Customizing X11s Applications menu 7.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries 7.4.1. Aqua-X11 Interactions 7.4.2. TKAqua 7.5. Connecting to Other X Window Systems 7.5.1. OSX2X 7.6. Virtual Network Computing 7.6.1. Launching VNC 7.6.1.1. VNC and SSH 7.6.2. Connecting to the Mac OS X VNC Server 8. Multimedia 8.1. Burning CDs 8.2. Video 8.2.1. Open Source Video Players 8.3. Image Editing 8.4. 3D Modeling 9. Third-Party Tools and Applications 9.1. Virtual Desktops and Screens 9.2. The Application Menu 9.3. Exposé 9.4. Virtual Desktops 9.4.1. VirtualDesktop 9.4.2. Virtual Screens 9.5. SSH GUIs 9.5.1. LaTeX 9.5.2. Installing TeX Live-teTeX 9.5.3. TeXShop 9.5.4. iTeXMac 9.5.5. LaTeX Services 9.6. R with an Aqua GUI 9.7. NeoOffice/J and OpenOffice 10. Dual-Boot and Beyond 10.1. Why Bother? 10.2. Linux on Mac Hardware 10.2.1. Picking a Linux Distribution 10.2.2. Compatibility Details 10.2.3. Partitioning for Linux 10.2.4. Booting into Linux 10.2.5. Mac-on-Linux 10.3. Emulators on Mac OS X 10.3.1. Virtual PC 10.3.1.1. Linux doesnt find the network adapter 10.3.1.2. Linux cant configure TCP/IP 10.3.1.3. Launching X11 displays garbage on the screen 10.3.2. QEMU 10.3.2.1. Installing an operating system 10.3.2.2. Suspending and resuming 10.3.2.3. Networking 10.4. Emulating the Mac 10.4.1. PearPC II. Building Applications 11. Compiling Source Code 11.1. Compiler Differences 11.2. Compiling Unix Source Code 11.2.1. The First Line of Defense 11.2.2. Host Type 11.2.2.1. Macros 11.2.3. Supported Languages 11.2.4. Preprocessing 11.2.5. Frameworks 11.2.5.1. Framework structure 11.2.5.2. Including a framework in your application 11.2.6. Compiler Flags 11.3. Architectural Issues 11.3.1. AltiVec 11.3.2. 64-bit Computing 11.3.3. Endian-ness 11.3.4. Inline Assembly 11.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries 11.4.1. Building X11-based Applications and Libraries 11.4.2. AquaTerm 11.5. Xgrid 12. Libraries, Headers, and Frameworks 12.1. Header Files 12.1.1. Precompiled Header Files 12.1.2. malloc.h 12.1.3. poll.h 12.1.4. wchar.h and iconv.h 12.1.5. dlfcn.h 12.1.6. alloc.h 12.1.7. lcyrpt.h 12.1.8. values.h 12.2. The System Library: libSystem 12.3. libstdc++ 12.4. Shared Libraries Versus Loadable Modules 12.4.1. Building a Shared Library 12.4.2. Dynamically Loading Libraries 12.4.3. Two-Level Namespaces 12.5. Library Versions 12.6. Creating and Linking Static Libraries 12.7. Creating Frameworks 12.8. The Dynamic Linker dyld: Prebinding, the Pre-Tiger Way 12.8.1. Launching an Application Built Without Prebinding 12.8.2. Tigers dyld Renders Prebinding Unnecessary 12.8.3. Some New Features of dyld 12.9. Performance Tools and Debugging Tools 12.10. CHUD Tools 12.11. Interesting and Important Libraries 12.12. Numerical Libraries III. Working with Packages 13. Fink 13.1. Installing Fink 13.1.1. Installing Fink from a Disk Image 13.1.2. Installing Fink from Source 13.1.3. Installing Fink from CVS 13.1.4. Post-Installation Setup 13.2. Using Fink 13.3. FinkCommander 13.4. Installing Binaries 14. DarwinPorts 14.1. Installing DarwinPorts 14.1.1. Installing DarwinPorts from CVS 14.2. Using DarwinPorts 14.2.1. Creating and Installing Packages in pkg Format 14.2.2. Creating and Installing Packages in RPM Format 14.3. DarwinPorts Maintenance 14.4. Installing Binaries 14.5. DPGUI 15. Creating and Installing Packages 15.1. Using PackageMaker 15.1.1. Setting up the Directory 15.1.2. Creating the Package 15.2. Using GNU tar 15.3. Disk Images 15.3.1. Creating a Disk Image with Disk Utility 15.3.2. Creating a Disk Image from the Command Line 15.3.3. Distributing Your Image 15.3.3.1. Internet-enabled disk images 15.4. Creating Fink Packages 15.4.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball 15.4.2. Creating the .info File 15.4.3. Installing the Package 15.5. Creating DarwinPorts Packages 15.5.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball 15.5.2. Creating the Portfile File 15.5.3. Building and Installing a Port IV. Serving and System Management 16. Using Mac OS X as a Server 16.1. Getting Connected 16.1.1. Dynamic DNS 16.1.2. Serving from Behind a Firewall 16.1.2.1. Port mapping with an AirPort Base Station 16.2. Built-in Services: The Sharing Panel 16.2.1. Personal File Sharing 16.2.2. Windows File Sharing 16.2.3. Personal Web Sharing 16.2.3.1. dav_module (mod_dav) 16.2.3.2. perl_module (mod_perl) 16.2.3.3. ssl_module (mod_ssl) 16.2.3.4. php4_module (mod_php4) 16.2.3.5. hfs_apple_module (mod_hfs_apple) 16.2.3.6. bonjour_module (mod_bonjour) 16.2.4. Remote Login 16.2.5. FTP Access 16.2.6. Printer Sharing 16.3. Email 16.3.1. Configuring Postfix to Send Email 16.3.2. Configuring Postfix to Receive Email 16.4. The Mac OS X Firewall 16.4.1. Internet Sharing 16.4.1.1. ifconfig 16.4.1.2. ipfw/natd 16.4.1.3. bootpd 16.4.1.4. named 16.4.2. The Mac OS X Firewall 16.4.2.1. Enable Firewall Logging 16.4.2.2. Block UDP Traffic 16.4.2.3. Enable Stealth Mode 16.4.3. Add Your Own Rules 17. System Management Tools 17.1. Diagnostic Utilities 17.1.1. top 17.1.2. fs_usage 17.1.3. latency 17.1.4. sc_usage 17.1.5. vm_stat 17.2. Kernel Utilities 17.2.1. ddb 17.2.2. ktrace 17.2.3. Kernel Module Utilities 17.2.4. sysctl 17.3. System Configuration 17.3.1. scutil 17.3.2. defaults 17.3.3. nvram 17.4. Third-Party Applications 18. Free Databases 18.1. SQLite 18.1.1. Where to Find SQLite 18.1.2. Using SQLite 18.2. MySQL 18.2.1. Compiling MySQL 18.2.2. Installing MySQL 18.2.3. Configuring MySQL 18.2.4. Using MySQL 18.3. PostgreSQL 18.3.1. Compiling PostgreSQL 18.3.2. Installing PostgreSQL 18.3.3. Adding the Startup Item 18.3.4. Configuring PostgreSQL 18.3.5. Using PostgreSQL 18.4. PHP and Perl 19. Perl and Python 19.1. Perl for Mac OS X Geeks 19.1.1. Mac::Carbon 19.1.2. PerlObjCBridge.pm 19.1.3. Mac::Glue 19.2. Python for Mac OS X Geeks 19.2.1. Carbon 19.2.2. Apple Events 19.2.3. PyObjC V. Appendixes A. Mac OS X GUI Primer B. Mac OS Xs Unix Development Tools B.1. Standard Unix Development Tools B.2. Apples Command-Line Developer Tools B.3. Macintosh Tools B.4. Java Development Tools B.5. Text Editing and Processing B.6. Scripting and Shell Programming B.7. Working with Files and Directories B.8. File Compression and Storage B.9. Searching and Sorting B.10. Miscellaneous Tools About the Authors Index About the Authors Colophon Copyright