Mac OS X for Unix Geeks (e-book) Jastrzębie-Zdrój

If youre one of the many Unix developers drawn to Mac OS X for its BSD core, youll find yourself in surprisingly unfamiliar territory. Even if youre an experienced Mac user, Mac OS X is unlike earlier Macs, and its radically different from the Unix youve used before, too.Enter "Mac OS X for Unix Geeks" by Brian Jepson and Ernest E. Rothman, two Unix geeks who found themselves in the same place you are. Their new book is your guide to figuring out the BSD Unix system and Mac-specific components that are making your life difficult and to help ease you into the Unix inside Mac OS X. This concise book includes such topics as: A quick overview of the Terminal application Understanding Open Directory (LDAP) and NetInfo Issues related to using the GNU C Compiler 9GCC Library linking and porting Unix software An overview of Mac OS X?s filesystem and startup processes Creating and installing packages using Fink Building the Darwin kernel Running X Windows on top of Mac OS X The book wraps up with a quick manpage-style reference to the "Missing Manual Pages"--commands that come with Mac OS X although there are no manpages.If you find yourself disoriented by the new Mac environment, Mac OS X for Unix Geeks can help you acclimate yourself quickly to the familiar, yet foreign, Unix landscape. Spis treści: Mac OS X for Unix Geeks SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly Preface Audience for This Book Organization of This Book Developer Tools Where to Go for More Information Conventions Used in This Book Comments and Questions Acknowledgments for Brian Jepson Acknowledgments for Ernest E. Rothman I. Getting Around 1. The Mac OS X Command Line Mac OS X Shells The Terminal and xterm Compared Using the Terminal Launching Terminals .term files .command files Customizing the Terminal Customizing the Terminal on the Fly The Services Menu Using the tcsh Shell Customizing the tcsh Shell Working with File and Directory Names Tab completion Command-Line Editing with tcsh Emacs mode vi mode Additional command-line keys Additional Shell Commands bindkey open Mac OS Xs Unix Development Tools Standard Unix Development Tools Apples Command-line Developer Tools Macintosh Tools Java Development Tools Text Editing and Processing Scripting and Shell Programming Working with Files and Directories File Compression and Storage Searching and Sorting Miscellaneous Tools 2. Startup Booting Mac OS X The BootX Loader Initialization The rc Scripts SystemStarter The Login Window Adding Startup Items Login Preferences Startup Items The startup script The property list Scheduling Tasks Default cron Jobs 3. Directory Services Understanding Directory Services Programming with Directory Services Working with Passwords Configuring Directory Services NetInfo NetInfo Utilities NetInfo and Mac OS X Server NetInfo Command Reference nidump nireport niload nicl Managing Groups Creating a Group with niload Creating a Group with nicl Adding Users to a Group Listing Groups with nidump Deleting a Group Managing Users and Passwords Creating a User with niload Creating a User with nicl Creating a Users Home Directory Modifying a User Listing Users with nidump Deleting a User Managing Hostnames and IP Addresses Creating a Host with niload Exporting Directories with NFS Flat Files and Their NetInfo Counterparts Restoring the NetInfo Database II. Building Applications 4. Compiling Source Code Compiler Differences AltiVec Compiling Unix Source Code The First Line of Defense Host Type Macros Supported Languages Preprocessing Frameworks Architectural Issues 5. Libraries, Headers, and Frameworks Header Files Precompiled Header Files PFE precompilation malloc.h The System Library: libSystem Shared Libraries Versus Loadable Modules Building a Shared Library Dynamically Loading Libraries Two-level Namespaces Library Versions Creating and Linking Static Libraries Prebinding Interesting and Important Libraries 6. Creating and Installing Packages Fink Creating Fink Packages Sample Program Creating and Publishing the Tarball Creating the .info File Installing the Package GNU-Darwin Packaging Tools Using PackageMaker Setting up the directory Creating the package Using GNU tar Disk Images Creating a disk image with Disk Copy Creating a disk image from the command line Distributing Your Image III. Beyond the User Space 7. Building the Darwin Kernel Darwin Development Tools Getting the Source Code Using CVS Checking out sources Updating sources Getting the Right Version Building and Installing the Kernel Kernel Configuration 8. System Management Tools Diagnostic Utilities top fs_usage latency sc_usage vm_stat Kernel Utilities ddb Kernel Module Utilities sysctl System Configuration defaults Syntax Options Commands Values Examples nvram 9. The X Window System Installing X11 Manually Installing X11 Running XDarwin Running XDarwin from the Console Desktops and Window Managers X11-based Applications and Libraries Building X11-based Applications and Libraries Making X11 Applications More Aqua-like An Aqua-like X11: OroborOSX AquaTerm Aqua-X11 Interactions Connecting to Other X Window Systems Virtual Network Computers Launching VNC Connecting to the Mac OS X VNC Server Conclusion IV. Appendixes A. The Mac OS X Filesystem Files and Directories The /etc Directory The /System/Library Directory The /Library Directory The /var Directory The /dev Directory B. Command-Line Tools: The Missing Manpages aexml configd DirectoryService disktool dynamic_pager ipconfig opendiff pbcopy pbpaste pl scselect scutil SplitForks tiff2icns tiffutil udf.util vsdbutil Index About the Authors Colophon SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly